Religion and American Public Life: The Calling of a Public Intellectual

Boisi event

In Celebration of Alan Wolfe's Retirement

¶Ù²¹³Ù±ð:ÌýApril 14, 2016

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Conference Schedule

Thursday, April 14, 2016

8:45 a.m.:Ìý°Â±ð±ô³¦´Ç³¾±ð

William P. Leahy, S.J., president, Boston College

Erik Owens, associate director of the Boisi Center and associate professor of the practice in theology and international studies, Boston College

9:00 - 10:30 a.m.:ÌýPanel 1:ÌýReturn of the Study of Religion in Law and Political Science

Ira Katznelson,ÌýRuggles Professor of Political Science and History, Columbia University

Sanford Levinson,ÌýW. St. John Garwood and W. St. John Garwood, Jr. Centennial Chair in Law; Professor of Government, University of Texas Law School at Austin

Richard J. Mouw, Emeritus President and Professor of Faith and Public Life, Fuller Theological Seminary

Susan Meld ShellÌý(moderator), professor of political science, Boston College Ìý Ìý

10:30 - 10:45 a.m.:ÌýCoffee

10:45 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.:ÌýPanel 2: Public Scholarship Today

William A. Galston,ÌýEzra K. Zilkha Chair in Governance Studies and Senior Fellow at the Brookings InstitutionÌý

Susan Jacoby, independent scholar and author ofÌýStrange Gods: A Secular History of Conversion

Randall Kennedy, Michael R. Klein Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

Joseph QuinnÌý(moderator), professor of economics, Boston CollegeÌý

12:15 - 12:45 p.m.: Lunch

12:45 - 2:00 p.m.:ÌýKeynote Conversation: The Calling of a Public IntellectualÌý

Howard Gardner, John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education, Harvard Graduate School of Education

Alan Wolfe, founding director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life and professor of political science, Boston College

David QuigleyÌý(introduction), provost and dean of faculties and professor of history, Boston College

2:15 - 4:30 p.m.:ÌýReceptionÌýat the Boisi Center

Speaker Bio

William A. Galston

William A. GalstonÌýholds the Ezra K. Zilkha Chair in the Brookings Institution’s Governance Studies Program, where he serves as a senior fellow. He is a political theorist who both studies and participates in American politics and domestic policy. His expertise includes American political thought, institutions and processes; contemporary political and social philosophy; history of political thought; and U.S. domestic policy. Galston was Deputy Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy during the first Clinton Administration and Executive Director of the National Commission on Civic Renewal, which was chaired by Sam Nunn and William Bennett. His books includeÌýPublic Matters: Essays on Politics, Policy and ReligionÌý(2005),ÌýThe Practice of Liberal PluralismÌý(2004) andÌýLiberal Pluralism: The Implications of Value Pluralism for Political Theory and PracticeÌý(2002).ÌýA winner of the American Political Science Association’s Hubert H. Humphrey Award, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004. Galston holds a Ph.D. and a M.A. from the University of Chicago and a B.A. from Cornell University.

Howard Gardner

Howard GardnerÌýis the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. A recipient of the MacArthur Prize Fellowship, the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award in Education, theÌýPrince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences and the Brock International Prize in Education, he is a leading thinker of education and human development. He has received honorary degrees from thirty colleges and universities. He has studied and written extensively about intelligence, creativity, leadership and professional ethics, and is senior director of Project Zero and co-founder of the Good Project. For the last several years, he has worked in various capacities with Harvard undergraduates and is now undertaking a study of liberal arts and sciences in the 21stÌýcentury. Gardner’s books includeÌýGood WorkÌý(2001),ÌýChanging MindsÌý(2004),ÌýThe Development and Education of the MindÌý(2005),ÌýMultiple Intelligences: New HorizonsÌý(2006) andÌýTruth, Beauty, and Goodness ReframedÌý(2011). His latest co-authored book isÌýThe App Generation: How Today’s Youth Navigate Identity, Intimacy, and Imagination in a Digital WorldÌý(2013).

Susan Jacoby

Susan JacobyÌýis an independent scholar specializing in the history of atheism, secularism and religious liberty. She is the author of eleven books, including her most recent,ÌýStrange Gods: A Secular History of ConversionÌý(2016).ÌýHer other books includeÌýNever Say DieÌý(2011), The Great Agnostic: Robert Ingersoll and American FreethoughtÌý(2012),ÌýThe Age of American UnreasonÌý(2008),ÌýAlger Hiss and the Battle for HistoryÌý (2009) andÌýFreethinkers: A History of American SecularismÌý(2004).ÌýHer articles have appeared frequently in the op-ed pages ofÌýThe New York TimesÌýand in forums that includeÌýThe American Prospect, DissentÌýandÌýThe Daily Beast.ÌýShe has been the recipient of many grants and awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Guggenheim, Rockefeller and Ford Foundations. In 2001 she was named a fellow of the Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers at the New York Public Library.ÌýJacoby is a member of the honorary boards of the Freedom from Religion Foundation and the Center for Inquiry, a secular think tank.ÌýShe lives in New York City.

Ira Katznelson

Ira KatznelsonÌýhas been the Ruggles Professor of Political Science and History at Columbia University since 1994. Since 2012, he has been president of the Social Science Research Council. His bookÌýFear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our TimeÌý(2013) has been awarded the Bancroft Prize in History, the Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award in Political Science and the Sidney Hillman Foundation Prize for Book Journalism. Other recent books includeÌýLiberal BeginningsÌýwith Andreas Kalyvas (2008),ÌýWhen Affirmative Action Was WhiteÌý(2006) andÌýDesolation and EnlightenmentÌý(2003). Katznelson has served as president of the American Political Science Association, the Social Science History Association and is a research associate at Cambridge University’s Centre for History and Economics.

Randall Kennedy

Randall KennedyÌýis the Michael R. Klein Professor of Law at Harvard Law School where he teaches courses on contracts, criminal law and the regulation of race relations. Born in Columbia, South Carolina, he attended St. Albans School, Princeton University, Oxford University and Yale Law School. He served as a law clerk for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals and for Justice Thurgood Marshall of the United States Supreme Court. He is a member of the bar of the District of Columbia and the Supreme Court of the United States. Awarded the 1998 Robert F. Kennedy Book Award forÌýRace, Crime, and the LawÌý(1997), Kennedy writes for a wide range of scholarly and general interest publications. His most recent books areÌýFor Discrimination: Race, Affirmative Action, and the LawÌý(2013),ÌýThe Persistence of the Color Line: Racial Politics and the Obama PresidencyÌý(2011),ÌýSellout: The Politics of Racial BetrayalÌý(2008),ÌýInterracial Intimacies: Sex, Marriage, Identity, and AdoptionÌý(2003) andÌýNigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome WordÌý(2002). A member of the American Law Institute, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Association, Kennedy is also a Charter Trustee of Princeton University.

Sanford Levinson

Sanford LevinsonÌýholds the W. St. John Garwood and W. St. John Garwood, Jr. Centennial Chair in Law and is a professor in the government departmentÌýat the University of Texas at Austin Law School. This year he is a visiting professor at the Harvard Law School. He is the author of multiple books, includingÌýConstitutional FaithÌý(1988),ÌýOur Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (and How We the People Can Correct It)Ìý(2006),ÌýFramed: America's 51 Constitutions and the Crisis of GovernanceÌý(2012) andÌýAn Argument Open to All: Reading the Federalist in the 21st CenturyÌý(2015). He is also the editor ofÌýTorture: A CollectionÌý(2004)Ìýand the co-editor with Mark Tushnet and Mark Graber ofÌýThe Oxford Handbook on the United States ConstitutionÌý(2015). Levinson has also published in a wide variety of professional and popular journals and is a regular contributor to the blogÌýBalkinization.ÌýHe received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association in 2010 and was elected to membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001. Levinson holds a Ph.D. from Harvard University, a J.D. from Stanford University and an A.B. from Duke University.

Richard J. Mouw

Richard J. MouwÌýserved as president of Fuller Theological Seminary from 1993 through June 2013, and presently serves on the Fuller faculty as Professor of Faith and Public Life. Prior to joining the Fuller faculty in 1985, he taught in the philosophy department at Calvin College. Mouw has also served as a visiting professor at several institutions, including the Free University in Amsterdam. A graduate of Houghton College, Mouw studied at Western Theological Seminary and earned a master’s degree in philosophy at the University of Alberta. His Ph.D. in philosophy is from the University of Chicago. Mouw has served on many editorial boards, including currentlyÌýBooks and Culture. He is the author of twenty books, includingÌýThe God Who CommandsÌý(1990),ÌýThe Smell of SawdustÌý(2000),ÌýCalvinism in the Las Vegas AirportÌý(2004),ÌýUncommon Decency: Christian Civility in an Uncivil WorldÌý(1992) and most recently,ÌýCalled to the Life of the MindÌý(2014). He has received several awards, including Princeton Theological Seminary’s 2007 Kuyper Prize for Excellence in Reformed Theology and Public Life and the Shalom Award for Interfaith Cooperation from the American Jewish Committee. He recently served as president of the Association of Theological Schools and co-chaired for six years the official Reformed-Catholic Dialogue.Ìý

Erik Owens

Erik OwensÌýis associate director of the Boisi Center and associate professor of the practice in theology and international studies at Boston College. For the 2015-16 academic year he is a research fellow at theÌýBerkley Center for Religion, Peace & World AffairsÌýat Georgetown University, where he is working on a manuscript about religion, citizenship and civic education.ÌýHis research explores a variety of intersections between religion and public life, with particular attention to the challenge of fostering the common good of a religiously diverse society. His interdisciplinary scholarship bridges the fields of theological ethics, political philosophy, law, education, international studies and public policy. He is the co-editor of three books:ÌýGambling: Mapping the American Moral LandscapeÌý(2009),ÌýReligion and the Death Penalty: A Call for ReckoningÌý(2004) andÌýThe Sacred and the Sovereign: Religion and International PoliticsÌý(2003), the last of which was called a "must read" byÌýForeign AffairsÌýin 2009. At the American Academy of Religion, he serves on the committee on the Public Understanding of Religion, was recently co-chair of the Religion and Politics section, and serves on the steering committee of the "Religion and Public Schools: International Perspectives" group.ÌýHe received his Ph.D. in religious ethicsÌýfrom the University of Chicago, an M.T.S. from Harvard Divinity School and a B.A. from Duke University. Before joining the Boisi Center, Owens received research fellowships from the Spencer Foundation and the University of Virginia’s Center on Religion and Democracy, taught at the University of Chicago and DePaul University, and worked for the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life as well as the City of Chicago’s Board of Ethics.

David Quigley

David QuigleyÌýis provost and dean of faculties and professor of history at Boston College.ÌýHe teaches a wide range of courses on the nineteenth-century United States and on political and urban history. His research has explored the history of race and democracy between the American Revolution and Reconstruction in the local political cultures of New York. He is completing a new synthetic project,ÌýLast, Best Hope: International Lives of the American Civil WarÌý(forthcoming) as well as editingÌýA Companion to American Urban HistoryÌý(2012) andÌýBusing in Boston: A Brief History with DocumentsÌý(2014). His most recent books includeÌýSecond Founding: New York City, Reconstruction, and the Making of American DemocracyÌý(2004) andÌýJim Crow New York: A Documentary Reader on Race and Citizenship, 1777-1877, co-authored with David N. Gellman (2003). Quigley received his Ph.D. from New York University in history.

Joseph F. Quinn

Joseph F. QuinnÌýis a professor of economics and the former dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Boston College. He has done extensive research on aging issues. His work has covered the economics of aging with emphasis on the economic status of the elderly, Social Security reform, the determinants of the individual retirement decision and trends and patterns of labor force withdrawal among older Americans. Quinn’s work using theÌýRetirement History SurveyÌýfrom the 1970s was summarized inÌýPassing the Torch: The Influence of Economic Incentives on Work and RetirementÌý(1990), co-authored by Richard Burkhauser and Daniel Myers. He is now working with theÌýHealth and Retirement Survey, analyzing the nature and timing of retirement since the 1990s. Quinn has served on numerous boards and was co-chair of the technical panel on trends and issues in retirement savings for President Clinton’s 1994-95 Advisory Council on Social Security. He received his B.A. from Amherst College and his Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Susan Meld Shell

Susan Meld ShellÌýis a professor, and currently chair, of the department of political science at Boston College. She has been a visiting professor at Harvard University, and received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Bradley Foundation, the Deutsche Akademische Austauschdienst and the Radcliffe Institute. She is also the author ofÌýKant and the Limits of AutonomyÌý(2009),ÌýThe Embodiment of Reason: Kant on Spirit, Generation and CommunityÌý(1996) andÌýThe Rights of Reason: A Study of Kant's Philosophy and PoliticsÌý(1980). She is the co-editor with Robert Faulkner ofÌýAmerica at Risk: Threats to Liberal Self-Government in an Age of UncertaintyÌý(2009). She has also written on Rousseau, German Idealism and in selected areas of public policy.Ìý

Alan Wolfe

Alan WolfeÌýis the founding director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life and professor of political science at Boston College. He is the author and editor of more than twenty books, including, most recently,ÌýAt Home in Exile: Why Diaspora Is Good for the JewsÌý(2014),ÌýPolitical Evil: What It Is and How to Combat ItÌý(2012),ÌýThe Future of LiberalismÌý(2009),ÌýThe Transformation of American Religion: How We actually Practice our FaithÌý(2005),ÌýMoral FreedomÌý(2003) andÌýOne Nation After AllÌý(1999). He is a frequent contributor toÌýTheÌýNew York Times,ÌýTheÌýWashington PostÌýandÌýThe Atlantic, and has delivered lectures across the United States and Europe.ÌýHe holds a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Pennsylvania and has received honorary degrees from Loyola College in Maryland and St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia.

Event Photos

Boston College President Fr. William Leahy begins "The Calling of a Public Intellectual" conference with remarks on Alan Wolfe's tenure at the Boisi Center.

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Boston College President Fr. William Leahy begins "The Calling of a Public Intellectual" conference with remarks on Alan Wolfe's tenure at the Boisi Center.

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Moderator Susan Meld Shell (left) introduces panelists (from left to right) Richard Mouw, Sanford Levinson and Ira Katznelson to discuss "The Return of the Study of Religion in Law and Political Science."

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Panelists (from left to right) Randall Kennedy, Susan Jacoby, William A. Galston and moderator Joseph Quinn discuss "Public Scholarship Today."

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Howard Gardner and Boisi Center Director Alan Wolfe discuss "The Calling of a Public Intellectual."

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Geoff Boisi, Alan Wolfe and J. Donald Monan, S.J. celebrate Wolfe's retirement at reception following the conference. (Photos by MTS Photography)

Event Recap

On April 14,ÌýWilliam P. Leahy, S.J., Boston College university president, praised the work ofÌýAlan WolfeÌýand the Boisi Center since its founding in 1999. Leahy said that the Boisi Center has added to the intellectual discourse at Boston College by taking up major issues of the day and inviting people into dialogue about them.Ìý

Later in the day, the Boisi Center’s patron and benefactorÌýGeoffrey T. BoisiÌýalso praised Wolfe during the reception in honor of Wolfe’s retirement. Boisi said the Boisi Center was founded for a rigorous examination of the most difficult issues of the day and he expressed his gratitude to Wolfe for his leadership of the Center. He said that Wolfe had caused Boston College to be richer intellectually, spiritually and ethically, as well as enhancing the academic reputation of the school. Boisi expressed his gratitude to Wolfe for the honor he had given the Boisi family name.Ìý

The keynote conversation of the conference on theÌýCalling of a Public IntellectualÌýwas held between Wolfe andÌýHoward Gardner, the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Gardner asked Wolfe how he might explain his profession to a 10 year-old child. Wolfe answered that he would tell the child that he works with ideas, and that he finds this work important because ideas are in a precarious position today. He argued that much of Western Europe and the U.S. have become fearful, in particular of the stranger and especially of refugees coming from the Middle East. Wolfe said that we must know the difference between slogans and ideas – this is what education teaches.Ìý

Gardner and Wolfe also discussed their intellectual influences. Wolfe pointed to Isaiah Berlin, who he said taught a healthy suspicion of a singular and exclusive view of the good life. Robert Nisbet’s work, particularly his belief that sociology is an art form, also influenced him.Ìý

Wolfe and Gardner also talked about the things they have always had great interest in, but never written about. Both said they have a great love for music, but hadn’t explored it in writing. Wolfe did point out that his latest book,ÌýAt Home in Exile: Why Diaspora is Good for the Jews, was the first book he has written on the topic of Judaism and the Jewish people. Wolfe joked that he now realized “the Jewish bookâ€� was a stage in the life cycle of secular Jewish intellectuals.Ìý

Gardner asked Wolfe about his ability to change his mind throughout his career, and noted that this was rare among intellectuals, especially in the public eye. Wolfe said he took pride in this ability to change his mind. He also discussed his move from the political left to the center over the course of his career. While he is no longer on the far left of American politics, he still believes strongly that economic inequality in the U.S. is the greatest moral problem of our era. Wolfe said that despite his firm convictions, he never wishes to become an ideologue incapable of changing his views.Ìý

The conference’s first panel grappled withÌýReturn of the Study of Religion in Law and Political Science.ÌýSusan Meld Shell,Ìýchair of political science at Boston College, moderated the session.Ìý

Richard J. Mouw, the Emeritus President and Professor of Faith and Public Life at Fuller Theological Seminary, pointed out that religion was largely absent from the scholarly conversation for many years, but while religions create many problems in the world, they also have rich resources to offer.Ìý

Ira Katznelson, the Ruggles Professor of Political Science and History at Columbia University, underscored the profound importance of toleration, both conceptually and in terms of institutional practices.Ìý

Sanford Levinson, the W. St. John Garwood and W. St. John Garwood, Jr. Centennial Chair in Law and professor of government at the University of Texas Law School at Austin, wondered whether the Religious Freedom Restoration Act had gone to far. While intended to protect marginal groups, religious claims are now taking priority over public law. Whose concerns should be protected?Ìý

In response, Katznelson affirmed that while the secular state should protect religious exercise, religious people must respect the laws produced by a democratic polity society into which they enter. Continuing in this vein, Mouw spoke about the particular concerns and debates within America’s evangelical community over some of the major changes in social policy over the last decade.Ìý

During the question and answer time, the speakers discussed the religious make up of the Supreme Court, noting that it does not match the demographics of the American public. Levinson argued that diversity brings perspective to institutions like the Supreme Court, but cautioned against religion influencing the justices in their legal rulings.Ìý

Boston College professor of economics,ÌýJoseph Quinn, moderated the second panel of the conference,ÌýPublic Scholarship Today.Ìý

The Michael R. Klein Professor of Law at Harvard Law School,ÌýRandall Kennedy,Ìýspoke about the three characteristics of public scholars that he most admires. They possess versatility, interdisciplinarity and independence. Kennedy appreciates intellectuals whose works are accessible to a broad array of people and praised the intellectuals who are willing to interact with scholars in fields that are distinct from their own. Kennedy commended public intellectuals who are independent and are willing to break from their tribe.Ìý

Independent scholarÌýSusan Jacoby, author of numerous books includingÌýStrange Gods: A Secular History of Conversion, reaffirmed the points raised by Kennedy. In addition to studying topics beyond his or her field, the public intellectual should study topics that run directly against it according to Jacoby.Ìý

William A. Galston,ÌýEzra K. Zilkha Chair in Governance Studies and Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, discussed the underlying difference between a public intellectual and a traditional scholar. The public intellectual does not conduct research for the sake of his or her discipline, but rather for society as a whole.Ìý

At the reception following the conference,ÌýErik Owens, associate director of the Boisi Center, announced the annual Wolfe Lecture to honor Wolfe’s work. Geoffrey T. Boisi also spoke about Wolfe’s career and heralded the work of Chancellor and former University PresidentÌýJ. Donald Monan, S.J., in establishing Boston College as a leading institution of intellectual thought in the U.S.Ìý

Wolfe thanked those whom he worked alongside and those who had directed him along the way.

Read More

William GalstonÌý

William Galston's article inÌýThe New York Times,Ìý

Galston, William.ÌýÌý(Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005)Ìý

Howard Gardner

Howard Gardner's article inÌýThe New York Times,Ìý

Howard Gardner's blog post at The Good Project,Ìý

Gardner, Howard.ÌýÌý(Basic Books, 2011)

Gardner, Howard.ÌýÌý(Basic Books, 2006)

Susan JacobyÌý

Susan Jacoby's article inÌýThe New York Times,Ìý

Jacoby, Susan.Ìý.Ìý(Pantheon, 2016)

Ira Katznelson

Katznelson, Ira.Ìý. (Liveright, 2013).

Wolfe, Alan; Katznelson, Ira eds.Ìý(Princeton University Press, 2010).Ìý

Randall KennedyÌý

Randall Kennedy's article inÌýThe New York Times, ""Ìý

Kennedy, Randall.Ìý.Ìý(Vintage, 1998).Ìý

Sanford Levinson

Sanford Levinson's article inÌýRutgers Journal of Law & Religion, "."

Levinson, Sanford.Ìý. (Princeton University Press, 1998).Ìý

Richard MouwÌý

Richard Mouw's article inÌýFirst Things, "."

Mouw, Richard.ÌýÌý(IVP Books, 2010).Ìý

Alan Wolfe

Alan Wolfe’s article inÌýThe Atlantic,Ìý

Wolfe, Alan.ÌýÌý(Vintage, 2010).

Wolfe, Alan.ÌýÌý(University of Michigan Press, 2003).

Davison Hunter, James; Wolfe, Alan.ÌýÌý(Brookings Institution Press, 2006).

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